What is the Difference Between Trebuchet and Catapult?

The main difference between a trebuchet and a catapult lies in their design, range, and the way they store and release energy. Here are the key differences:

1. Design: A trebuchet is a large and complex siege engine powered by gravity, consisting of a massive wooden frame, a long throwing arm, and a counterweight. Catapults, on the other hand, are smaller and more maneuverable, with a simpler design.
2. Size: Trebuchets are typically larger and more complex than catapults.
3. Range: Trebuchets have a longer range than catapults, with the ability to fire a 95kg projectile over 300 meters. Catapults are more suited for short-range assaults on both fortifications and infantry.
4. Projectile: Trebuchets often use heavier projectiles, while catapults use lighter projectiles.
5. Accuracy: Catapults are generally more accurate than trebuchets.
6. Complexity: Trebuchets are more complex than catapults in both design and operation, requiring a more sophisticated mechanism consisting of a counterweight and a sling to launch their heavy projectiles.

In summary, trebuchets excel at long-range fortification attacks, while catapults are versatile for short-range assaults on both fortifications and infantry. All trebuchets are catapults, but not all catapults are trebuchets.

Comparative Table: Trebuchet vs Catapult

Here is a table comparing the differences between a trebuchet and a catapult:

Trebuchets use a counterweight system to launch projectiles, while catapults rely on tensioned arms, mechanical systems, or springs. Trebuchets have a longer range and faster launch speed compared to catapults, and they can carry a larger payload. Trebuchets are considered more advanced and powerful than catapults, with a more complex construction and operation.