What is the Difference Between Wharf and Pier?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between a wharf and a pier lies in their structures and locations. Here are the key differences:
- Wharf: A wharf is a berthing structure that runs parallel to the shore, providing a safe area for boats to dock. It is typically made of concrete, stone, or wood and can be found along the shore or projecting into the sea. Wharfs are used for loading and unloading passengers and cargo from ships and boats. When the wharf is connected to the shore along its full length, it is called a marginal wharf.
- Pier: A pier is a berthing structure that runs perpendicular (or at an angle) to the shore and projects out into the water. It is usually made of wood and is often used by both boats and ships. Piers allow ships to disembark passengers easily if they cannot come to the shore. They are also raised platforms above water level. Piers are often found in public spaces and can be used for various activities such as fishing or watching sunsets.
In summary, a wharf is a structure built parallel to the shore, while a pier is a structure built perpendicular to the shore. Wharfs are typically made of concrete, stone, or wood, while piers are usually made of wood. Wharfs are used for loading and unloading passengers and cargo from ships and boats, while piers are often used for leisure activities and can also facilitate passenger disembarkation from ships.
Comparative Table: Wharf vs Pier
Here is a table comparing the differences between a wharf and a pier:
| Feature | Wharf | Pier |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | A man-made structure on a river or by the sea, providing an area for ships to safely dock. | A structure that projects out from the shore into the water, often used for disembarking passengers. |
| Material | Made of concrete, stone, or wood. | Mostly wooden. |
| Location | Constructed along the shore or projecting into the sea. | Protrudes from the shore at a level above the water level. |
| Purpose | Used for loading and unloading of ships and boats. | Allows ships to disembark passengers easily if they cannot come to the shore. |
| Shape | Raised platform parallel to the shore or projecting into the sea. | Raised platform above water level, oriented perpendicular to or at an acute angle with the shore. |
| Usage | Typically used for servicing ships and cargo. | Often used for leisure activities, such as fishing or walking. |
Some key differences between a wharf and a pier include:
- A wharf is a structure built for the purpose of servicing ships, while a pier is usually used for leisure activities or passenger disembarkation.
- Wharves are made of concrete, stone, or wood, whereas piers are mostly wooden.
- Wharves are either parallel to the shore or project into the sea, while piers protrude from the shore at a level above the water level.
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