What is the Difference Between Culture and Subculture?

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The main difference between culture and subculture lies in their scope and characteristics.

Culture refers to the shared beliefs, practices, and ways of life of the people in a particular society. It encompasses various aspects such as language, social norms, beliefs, art, literature, music, traditions, pastimes, values, knowledge, and religion. Culture is a broader concept that is often more intensive than subculture.

Subculture, on the other hand, is a smaller, distinct group within a society that shares its own unique norms and values. Subcultures are self-organizing and can be based on various factors such as hobbies, art movements, music scenes, fashion, philosophy, or lifestyle. People may choose to join a subculture, but they are also often born into it.

In summary:

  • Culture is the broader set of shared beliefs and practices of a society.
  • Subculture is a smaller, distinct group within that society with its own unique norms and values.

Some examples of subcultures within a larger culture include ethnic and racial groups that share the language, food, and customs of their heritage, or biker culture, which revolves around a dedication to motorcycles.

Comparative Table: Culture vs Subculture

Here is a table comparing the differences between culture and subculture:

Feature Culture Subculture
Definition Culture can be defined as the ways of life of the people in a particular society, encompassing the shared beliefs, values, customs, and practices of a larger group of people. Subculture refers to a smaller group within a larger culture that shares its own unique set of beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts.
Scope Culture is shared by all members of a society and is the dominant way of life. Subculture is only shared by segments in the society and is unique to specific groups of people.
Examples National, regional, or organizational culture (e.g., American culture, Japanese culture, Southern U.S. culture, Norther U.S. culture). Subcultures can form around a wide range of interests, including music, fashion, sports, and more.
Impact on Subculture The main culture can have a significant impact on changing the subculture, as subcultures are influenced by the dominant culture. Subcultures can affect the dominant culture, occasionally replacing it.

In summary, culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, customs, and practices of a larger group of people, while subculture is a smaller group within a larger culture that shares its own unique set of beliefs, values, customs, and practices.