What is the Difference Between Debit Card and Credit Card?

🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚

The main difference between a debit card and a credit card lies in the way they access and use funds. Here are the key differences between the two:

  1. Funding Source: Debit cards are linked to the user's bank account, and the funds are withdrawn directly from the account when a purchase is made. On the other hand, credit cards provide a line of credit that the user can borrow against as needed and pay back later.
  2. Spending Limit: Debit cards are limited by the amount of money in the user's bank account, while credit cards have a credit limit set by the card issuer, allowing users to spend more than they have in their account.
  3. Credit Score Impact: Debit cards do not affect your credit score, as they do not involve borrowing money. However, using a credit card responsibly can help build credit.
  4. Interest and Debt: Credit cards can add to your debt if the statement balance isn't paid off on time, and interest may accrue on the unpaid balance. Debit cards do not have this issue, as you can only spend the money you already have.
  5. Consumer Protections: Credit cards generally offer better consumer protections against fraud compared to debit cards.
  6. Rewards and Benefits: Many credit cards offer cashback, airline miles, or other rewards, while debit cards typically have less generous rewards programs.

In summary, debit cards are more like electronic cash that allows you to spend the money in your bank account, while credit cards enable you to borrow money up to a certain limit and pay it back later. Each type of card has its pros and cons, and the choice between them depends on your spending habits, financial situation, and personal preferences.

Comparative Table: Debit Card vs Credit Card

Here is a table comparing the differences between debit cards and credit cards:

Feature Debit Card Credit Card
Source of funds Draws on funds in the user's bank account Borrows money from the card issuer up to a certain limit
Spending limit Limited by the amount of money in the user's bank account Limit set by the card issuer, can spend more than available in the bank account
Interest No interest, as the money is spent from the user's account Interest charged on any outstanding balance if the balance is not paid in full by the due date
Credit score Won't affect your credit score Can affect your credit score, depending on how it's used
Rewards Some debit cards offer rewards, but they tend to be less generous than credit card rewards Many credit cards offer rewards, such as cashback, airline miles, or points
Consumer protections Governed by different consumer laws, liability for fraudulent charges could be higher Better consumer protections, liability for fraudulent charges generally capped at $50 or $0
ATM usage Can be used to withdraw cash at ATMs Can be used to withdraw cash at ATMs, but cash advances can be costly in terms of fees and interest
Annual fees Debit cards typically don't have annual fees, but checking accounts may charge monthly account management fees Credit cards may have annual fees, but many no longer do

Debit cards are linked to the user's bank account and can only be used to spend the money available in the account, while credit cards allow users to borrow money from the card issuer up to a certain limit and pay it back later with interest. Debit cards won't affect your credit score, while credit cards can have an impact on your credit score depending on how they're used. Credit cards often offer rewards and better consumer protections, while debit cards typically don't have annual fees but may be subject to monthly account management fees.