What is the Difference Between Delhi and New Delhi?

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Delhi and New Delhi are distinct entities, although they are often used interchangeably in colloquial language. The key differences between them are:

  • History: Delhi's history can be traced back to the 6th Century BCE, while New Delhi was designed and built in the 20th Century.
  • Geographical Extent: Delhi is a Union Territory and covers a larger area, including New Delhi and other districts, such as Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. In contrast, New Delhi is an urban district located within the city of Delhi.
  • Administration: Delhi has 11 districts, with New Delhi being one of them. The entire city of Delhi, officially known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi, is jointly administered by a local government and the central government of India.
  • Capital Status: New Delhi serves as the capital of India and the seat of all three branches of the Government of India. The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by Emperor George V during the Delhi Durbar of 1911, and it was designed by British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker.

In summary, Delhi is a larger city and a Union Territory that encompasses New Delhi, which is a central district and serves as the capital of India.

Comparative Table: Delhi vs New Delhi

The difference between Delhi and New Delhi lies in their historical background, administrative divisions, and development. Here is a table summarizing the key differences between the two:

Feature Delhi New Delhi
History Delhi's history dates back to the 6th century BCE, with multiple kingdoms and empires, such as the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire, having ruled the city throughout history. New Delhi was designed and built in the 20th century by British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker, and was established in 1911 by British Emperor George V.
Administrative Division Delhi is a city and a Union Territory of India, divided into 11 districts, including New Delhi. New Delhi is one of the 11 districts of Delhi and serves as the capital of India, housing the central government and numerous embassies.
Development Most places in Delhi date back to the Mughal Empire or even further, with the city having been the capital of more than seven different empires throughout history. New Delhi is a relatively recent development, with most of its buildings constructed in the 20th century.

Both Delhi and New Delhi are situated on the banks of the River Yamuna and share borders with the states of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh.