What is the Difference Between Duchess and Princess?

🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚

The main difference between a duchess and a princess is that a princess is typically blood-related to the royal family, while a duchess is granted the title through marriage or by holding the rank of duke in her own right. Here are the key distinctions between the two titles:

  • Princess: A princess is usually the daughter or granddaughter of a king or queen. A woman who marries a prince can also become a princess, with the possibility of later becoming a queen. Princesses are considered members of the royal family and usually outrank duchesses in terms of social status.
  • Duchess: A duchess is the wife or widow of a duke, or a woman who equally holds the rank of duke in her own right. Duchesses are considered members of the aristocracy, which is the class immediately below royalty in many traditional social hierarchies.

In some cases, a woman can hold both titles, such as Kate Middleton, who is the Duchess of Cambridge and also a princess as the wife of Prince William. Similarly, Meghan Markle is the Duchess of Sussex but could be called Princess Henry of Wales as the wife of Prince Harry. However, the relationship between the two titles is not always clearly defined, and the distinctions can become complex in specific situations.

Comparative Table: Duchess vs Princess

The main difference between a duchess and a princess lies in their rank and relation to the royal family. Here is a table summarizing the differences:

Duchess Princess
A duchess is the wife or widow of a duke, or a woman who holds the rank of duke in her own right. A princess is a female member of a royal family, usually the daughter or granddaughter of a king or queen.
Duchesses are members of the aristocracy, not royalty. Princesses are members of the royal family and are considered royal.
A woman can gain the title of duchess by marrying a duke, but this does not grant her royal status. A woman can gain the title of princess by marrying a prince, but she remains a commoner (i.e., not royal by birth).
In case of a divorce, a duchess loses her title. In case of a divorce, a princess by marriage loses her title.
A princess usually outranks a duchess in social ranking.

In some cases, a woman can hold both titles, such as when Sarah Ferguson married Prince Andrew, she became a princess and also the Duchess of York. However, these instances are not common and do not change the fundamental differences between the two titles.