What is the Difference Between DUI and OWI?

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The terms DUI (Driving Under the Influence) and OWI (Operating While Intoxicated) are both used to describe drunk driving offenses, and in most cases, they can be used interchangeably. Both terms refer to the same type of offense with similar penalties. However, there are some differences between the two:

  • Definition: A person charged with a DUI is accused of driving while intoxicated, while a person charged with an OWI is accused of operating while under the influence. Some states, like Iowa, issue an OWI charge, which casts a wider net than simply driving while under the influence, as it is also illegal to operate a motor vehicle regardless of motion.
  • State-specific terminology: Different states use different acronyms to describe drunk driving offenses. For example, in Michigan, the appropriate legal acronym is "OWI," but "DUI" is still commonly used. Other states may use acronyms such as DWI, OVI, DUII, DWUI, and OUI to describe drunk driving offenses.

Despite these differences, the penalties for OWI and DUI are typically the same, and the specific consequences faced by an offender are determined based on factors such as their past record and the severity of the offense.

Comparative Table: DUI vs OWI

The terms DUI (Driving Under the Influence) and OWI (Operating While Intoxicated) are often used interchangeably to describe drunk driving offenses. However, there can be some differences depending on the state and the substances involved. Here is a comparison between the two:

OWI DUI
Operating While Intoxicated or Operating While Impaired Driving Under the Influence
Generally refers to driving under the influence of alcohol, controlled substances, or illegal drugs Usually refers to a drunk driving offense, specifically related to alcohol
Can result in fines, license suspension, and higher insurance rates Can result in fines, license suspension, and higher insurance rates

In some states, such as Wisconsin, Michigan, Iowa, and Indiana, the term OWI is used to describe the crime of drunk driving instead of DUI. The specific penalties for OWI and DUI offenses are determined based on factors such as whether the driver has a history of similar offenses and the state in which the offense occurred. In general, the terms OWI and DUI can be used interchangeably, and the penalties for both offenses are usually the same.