What is the Difference Between Encyclopedia and Dictionary?

🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚

The main difference between an encyclopedia and a dictionary lies in their content and focus. Here are the key differences between the two:

  1. Purpose: Dictionaries are word-focused reference books, providing linguistic information about words themselves, such as meanings, pronunciation, origin, and usage. Encyclopias, on the other hand, are content-focused reference books that provide information on various subjects, topics, and aspects of a particular field.
  2. Content: Dictionaries typically contain entries for individual words, while encyclopedias offer comprehensive articles on a wide range of subjects.
  3. Length: Entries in encyclopedias are usually longer and more detailed than those in dictionaries.
  4. Focus: Dictionaries are more concerned with the language itself, while encyclopedias focus on general knowledge and provide information on diverse subjects.
  5. Types: Dictionaries can be classified as general-purpose or specialized-purpose, while encyclopedias can be general or field-specific.

In summary, dictionaries primarily provide information about words and their meanings, while encyclopedias offer a broader range of knowledge on various topics and subjects.

Comparative Table: Encyclopedia vs Dictionary

Here is a table comparing the differences between an encyclopedia and a dictionary:

Feature Encyclopedia Dictionary
Purpose Reference work summarizing the current knowledge of various global fields and disciplines. Reference work for the understanding of languages.
Content Covers a wide range of topics, including arts, history, geography, civics, politics, and more. Primarily focused on language and words, containing meanings, usages, and possibly etymologies.
Structure Often arranged alphabetically, including articles on various subjects, people, places, events, etc.. Usually alphabetical, offering brief definitions of words.
Language Does not focus on language at all. Focuses on the grammatical structure of language.
Compilation Takes a long time, as it is an extensive collection of information. Compilation is simpler and can be updated easily in future editions.
Volume Comes in multiple volumes. Typically a single volume or database.

In summary, an encyclopedia is concerned with general knowledge and provides information on various topics, while a dictionary primarily focuses on language and words, their meanings, and usages.