What is the Difference Between FDDI 1 and FDDI 2?

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FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) is a data transmission standard for Local Area Networks (LAN) that uses fiber optic lines. It runs at 100 Mbit/sec on the fiber and can transport asynchronous traffic. FDDI-1, also known as the basic FDDI, is based on the token ring protocol. FDDI-2, also known as FDDI-II, is the second generation protocol of FDDI and is an extended version of FDDI-1. The main differences between FDDI-1 and FDDI-2 are:

  1. Handling of Voice and Video Signals: FDDI-2 can handle voice signals and video, making it more suitable for large-scale Internet Service Provider (ISP) internet backbones.
  2. Hybrid Mode: FDDI-2 has a new mode of operation called Hybrid Mode, which uses a 125-microsecond cycle to transport isochronous traffic in addition to asynchronous and synchronous types of frames.
  3. Compatibility: FDDI and FDDI-2 stations can be operated in the same ring only in the basic FDDI mode.

Despite these differences, both FDDI-1 and FDDI-2 share some similarities, such as running at 100 Mbit/sec on the fiber and transporting asynchronous traffic.

Comparative Table: FDDI 1 vs FDDI 2

FDDI 1 and FDDI 2 are both versions of the Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI), a data transmission standard for Local Area Networks (LANs). The key differences between FDDI 1 and FDDI 2 are as follows:

Feature FDDI 1 FDDI 2
Protocol Based on the token ring protocol Extended version of FDDI, adding the capability to handle voice and video signals
Functionality Provides data transmission and token ring protocol Provides data transmission, token ring protocol, and handling of voice and video signals
Mode of Operation No mention of Hybrid Mode in FDDI 1 Introduces a new mode of operation called Hybrid Mode, which transports isochronous traffic using a 125-microsecond cycle
Compatibility FDDI and FDDI-2 stations can be operated in the same ring only in the basic FDDI mode FDDI and FDDI-2 stations can be operated in the same ring only in the basic FDDI mode

In summary, FDDI 2 is an extended version of FDDI that adds the capability to handle voice and video signals, as well as introducing a new mode of operation called Hybrid Mode for isochronous traffic transport.