What is the Difference Between Folktale and Fable?

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The main difference between a folktale and a fable lies in their origins, characters, and purpose. Here are the key distinctions between the two:

  • Origin: Folktales refer to stories that have been passed down from ancestors of a particular group of people, following an oral tradition. On the other hand, fables are stories with a moral or based on a myth, often created by an individual.
  • Characters: Folktales usually feature people as main characters and sometimes include feats of strength. Fables, however, often feature animals given human characteristics.
  • Moral: Folktales do not always provide a moral to the listener. In contrast, fables always provide a moral to the listener, teaching a lesson or conveying a message.
  • Purpose: Folktales are typically meant for entertainment and are unique to groups of people, reflecting their cultural background. Fables are designed to teach a moral lesson or highlight a particular theme.

In summary, folktales are traditional stories passed down through generations, often featuring people as characters and not always having a moral message, while fables are stories with a moral purpose, usually featuring animals with human characteristics.

Comparative Table: Folktale vs Fable

Here is a table comparing folktales and fables:

Feature Folktale Fable
Definition Stories that have been passed down from ancestors of a particular group of people. A story with a moral or based on a myth.
Origin Part of a tradition of a specific group of people. Might not be a part of a tradition; can be created by an author.
Main Characters Main characters are mostly human beings. Animals are anthropomorphized and given human-like characteristics.
Moral Not all folktales have a moral. Always teaches a moral lesson.
Passing Down Passed on from one generation to another. Passed on from one generation to another.
Examples Sleeping Beauty, Paul Bunyan, and Charles Perrault’s Tales of Mother Goose. Aesop’s Fables, such as The Ant and the Grasshopper and The Tortoise and the Hare.

For more information on the differences between folktales and fables, please refer to the search results and the provided table.