What is the Difference Between Harappa and Mohenjo-daro?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚Harappa and Mohenjo-daro were two significant cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, which existed around 2600 BCE. They shared several similarities, but there were also differences between the two cities.
Similarities:
- Both cities were part of the Indus Valley Civilization.
- They had planned structures and urban layouts.
- Trade activities with other civilizations were evident in both cities.
- Both cities used copper, bronze, and other materials for tools and weapons.
- They had their own form of written language, weights, and measures.
Differences:
- Location: Harappa was located in the Punjab region (modern-day eastern Pakistan), while Mohenjo-daro was situated in the Sindh region (modern-day Larkana District of Pakistan).
- Name: The name Harappa is derived from a nearby village, while Mohenjo-daro denotes 'Mound of the Dead' in Sindhi.
- Rediscovery: Harappa was first discovered by Charles Mason in 1826, while Mohenjo-daro was first discovered by D.R. Bhandarkar in 1911-12 and later excavated by R.D Banerjee in 1921-22.
Despite their differences, both cities were crucial to the Indus Valley Civilization and shared many cultural and economic similarities.
On this pageWhat is the Difference Between Harappa and Mohenjo-daro? Comparative Table: Harappa vs Mohenjo-daro
Comparative Table: Harappa vs Mohenjo-daro
Here is a table comparing the differences between Harappa and Mohenjo-daro:
Feature | Harappa | Mohenjo-daro |
---|---|---|
Location | In the Punjab region, modern-day eastern Pakistan, on the left bank of the Ravi river, about 100 miles southwest of Lahore | In the Sindh region, modern-day southern Pakistan, west of the Indus River in the Larkana District |
Geographical Feature | The city is located on the left bank of the Ravi river | The city lies on a flat alluvial plain, surrounded by ocean, desert, and mountains, and was covered with swamps and dense forests during its time |
Age | Both cities belonged to the Bronze Age | Both cities belonged to the Bronze Age |
Rediscovery | Harappa was discovered by Charles Mason in 1826 | Mohenjo-daro was rediscovered by R. D Banerji in 1922 |
Size | The city spread over 150 hectares (370 acres) and featured fortified administrative and religious centers | Mohenjo-daro was the largest city of the Indus Valley Civilization and one of the world's earliest urban centers |
Citadels | Harappa had citadels, and it is believed to have been home to as many as 52,000 people | Mohenjo-daro also had citadels and was one of the most sophisticated cities of the period, with advanced engineering and urban planning |
Despite the differences in location, both cities shared some similarities, such as being part of the Bronze Age and having citadels with advanced engineering and urban planning.
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