What is the Difference Between Islam and Sufism?

Islam and Sufism are related but distinct concepts within the Muslim faith. Islam is a monotheistic religion founded by Prophet Muhammad, while Sufism is a mystical form of Islam that emphasizes introspection and spiritual closeness with God. Here are some key differences between Islam and Sufism:

1. Path to God: Mainstream Islam believes that adherence to the Quran is the only way to serve God, whereas Sufis believe in a mystical way to finding God.
2. Sharia Law: Sharia is viewed in high esteem in mainstream Islam, whereas Sufis give less importance to Sharia.
3. Divine Connection: In mainstream Islam, it is believed that union with God is possible in the afterlife, while Sufis hold that divine closeness can be embraced in this life itself.
4. Spirituality: Orthodox Islam is often criticized for lacking spirituality, while Sufism focuses on the internalization of Islam through meditation and other ritualistic activities.
5. Practice: Sufi practice involves renunciation of worldly things, purification of the soul, and mystical contemplation of God's nature. Followers seek spiritual learning known as tariqa to get closer to God.

In summary, while Islam is a religion with specific teachings and practices, Sufism is a mystical dimension that focuses on spiritual growth and a deeper connection with God.

Comparative Table: Islam vs Sufism

Islam and Sufism are interconnected, but they are not the same. Islam is a religion, while Sufism is a spiritual practice that can be found within both Islam and other religions. Here is a table comparing the differences between Islam and Sufism:

While Islam is a religion with specific beliefs, practices, and rituals, Sufism is a spiritual practice that focuses on personal worship and purification. Sufism can be found within Islam, as well as other religions, and it emphasizes the heart and spiritual development over rituals.