What is the Difference Between Islam and Yahudi?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚Islam and Yahudi, also known as Judaism, are two distinct religions with different beliefs and practices. Here are some key differences between the two:
- Founding Prophet: Islam was founded by Prophet Muhammad in the year 622, while Judaism is the oldest of the Abrahamic religions, with its founding prophet being Moses.
- Belief in God: Both religions believe in one God, but Muslims trace their Abrahamic lineage through Prophet Muhammad's son, Ismael, while Jews trace their lineage through Moses and the subsequent prophets.
- Holy Texts: Muslims believe that the Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad by God, while Jews follow the Torah, which contains the teachings of Moses and the prophets who followed him.
- Use of Images: Islam does not permit images of God or prophets and distinguishes itself from other groups by not drawing lifelike human works, which could be mistaken as idolatry. In contrast, Judaism does not prohibit the use of images.
- Day of Judgment: Both religions believe that all beings created with reason will be accountable to God Almighty on the Day of Judgment. They will be rewarded for every atom's weight of good and either forgiven or punished for evil deeds. However, some Jewish groups believe in reincarnation and unifying with God.
- Religious Laws: Islam follows Shariah law, derived from the Quran and Hadith, which governs prayers, business transactions, and individual rights, as well as criminal and governmental matters. Judaism follows Halakha, a collective body of Jewish religious laws derived from the Torah.
- Symbols: The star and crescent is a symbol often associated with Islam, while the Star of David and the Menorah are symbols of Judaism.
Comparative Table: Islam vs Yahudi
Here is a table comparing the differences between Islam and Yahudi (Judaism):
| Parameter | Islam | Yahudi (Judaism) |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | Founded by Prophet Muhammad in the year 622 AD | Originated from the teachings of Prophet Moses and other biblical patriarchs and prophets |
| Followers | 1.5 billion (2009 estimates) | 14 million (2009 estimates) |
| Holy Book | Quran | Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) |
| Sacred Language | Arabic | Hebrew |
| Place of Worship | Mosque | Synagogue |
| Holy Day | Friday prayer (Jumu'ah) | Sabbath (Friday Night to Saturday Night) |
| Rituals | Five Pillars: Shahadah, Salat, Zakat, Sawm, Hajj | Circumcision of newly born Jewish males, Bar Mitzvah, Yom Kippur fast, reading of the Torah |
| Founder | Prophet Muhammad | Prophet Abraham (first patriarch) |
| Divisions | Sunni and Shia (due to dispute about the legitimate successor of the Prophet) | Several divisions, including Hasidic, Conservative, and Reform Judaism |
Both Islam and Judaism share the belief in one God and are considered monotheistic faiths. They also have a common history with regards to the Revelation of God through Prophets, share belief in many of the same prophets, and consider Jerusalem as a holy place. However, there are differences in their teachings, holy books, rituals, and place of worship.
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