What is the Difference Between Loan of Credit and Line of Credit?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between a loan and a line of credit lies in how the funds are disbursed and how they are repaid. Here are the key differences between the two:
- Fund Disbursement: A loan provides a lump sum of money that is repaid over a period of time, while a line of credit allows you to borrow money up to a predetermined limit, pay it back, and borrow again.
- Access to Funds: A loan is typically used for one-time costs, while a line of credit can be used repeatedly as long as the account is in good standing.
- Interest Charges: With a loan, interest is charged on the full amount of the loan, while with a line of credit, interest is only charged on the outstanding balance.
- Repayment: Loans require fixed payments over a set period of time, while lines of credit may offer more flexible payment options.
- Credit Score Impact: Both loans and lines of credit can affect your credit score, as they are considered different types of credit. Responsibly managing both can help improve your credit score.
- Security: Loans and lines of credit can be secured or unsecured, depending on the type of credit.
- Interest Rates: Loans usually have fixed interest rates, while lines of credit typically have variable rates that change with the prime rate.
In summary, loans are generally better suited for one-time expenses and require fixed payments, while lines of credit offer more flexibility and are better for ongoing or uncertain expenses. Both options have their pros and cons, and the best choice depends on your specific needs and financial situation.
Comparative Table: Loan of Credit vs Line of Credit
The main differences between a loan of credit and a line of credit are the way they are used, paid off, and the revolving nature of a line of credit. Here is a table highlighting the differences:
Feature | Loan (One-Time Lump Sum) | Line of Credit (Revolving Account) |
---|---|---|
Access to Funds | Receives the entire amount at once | Continuous access to a preset borrowing limit, can be used, paid back, and borrowed again |
Purpose | Specific need, such as car or home purchase | Can be used for any purpose |
Repayment Terms | Typically fixed repayment terms and interest rate | Regular payments required but interest rate may be variable |
Closing Costs | On average, higher for loans than lines of credit | On average, lower for lines of credit than loans |
Interest Rate | Fixed or variable interest rate | Tends to be higher for lines of credit than loans |
Credit Report | Both types appear on credit report and help build credit | Both types appear on credit report and help build credit |
Loans are non-revolving, meaning the borrower has access to the funds only once and then makes principal and interest payments until the debt is paid off. On the other hand, lines of credit allow borrowers to access a set credit limit repeatedly and make regular payments, similar to a credit card.
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