What is the Difference Between LPN and LVN?

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The main difference between a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) and a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) is the name, which varies depending on the state. The term LPN is used throughout most of the United States, while LVN is used in California and Texas. Both LPNs and LVNs provide basic care to nursing patients and work under the supervision of registered nurses (RNs) and physicians. They must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN) to earn state licensure.

Responsibilities of LPNs and LVNs include:

  • Executing basic tasks and keeping track of a patient's health
  • Providing patient care in various settings, such as nursing homes, residential care facilities, hospitals, and patients' homes
  • Performing medical tasks like taking vital signs, drawing blood, and assisting physicians during procedures

Employment responsibilities of LPNs and LVNs are nearly identical, and there is no significant difference in their value as nursing professions. The choice between LPN and LVN depends on your location and the specific title used in your state.

Comparative Table: LPN vs LVN

The main difference between a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) and a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) is the name and the state in which they work. Both LPNs and LVNs provide basic care to nursing patients and work under nurses with more advanced degrees, such as Registered Nurses (RNs). The term LVN is used in California and Texas, while LPN is used throughout the rest of the United States. Here is a table summarizing the differences:

LPN LVN
Licensed Practical Nurse Licensed Vocational Nurse
Used in the rest of the United States Used in California and Texas
Same job and responsibilities as LVN Same job and responsibilities as LPN
Work under RNs and doctors Work under RNs and doctors

Both LPNs and LVNs must pass rigorous licensing requirements set forth by the state in which they work, which typically include educational requirements and passing the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-PN).