What is the Difference Between Madame and Mademoiselle?

The titles Madame and Mademoiselle are both used to address women in French, but they have different meanings and usage. The main differences between them are:

1. Marital Status: Madame is used to address a woman who is married or a woman over the age of 18, while Mademoiselle is used to address a young woman who is not married or a single woman of any age.
2. Usage in Official Documents: In 2012, the French government stopped using the title Mademoiselle on official documents, letters, and other administrative forms due to its perceived sexism and the implications it has on a woman's marital status.
3. Formality: In formal or professional settings, it is always safe to use Madame, as it shows respect and acknowledges the woman's authority and position.
4. Age-Based Usage: While traditionally Mademoiselle was used for unmarried women, today people often use it based on age, with Mademoiselle being used for younger women and Madame being used for older women.

In instances where you are unsure whether to use Madame or Mademoiselle, it is best to err on the side of caution and use Madame, as it is always appropriate and avoids potentially offending the person being addressed.

Comparative Table: Madame vs Mademoiselle

The difference between "Madame" and "Mademoiselle" lies in their usage and the context in which they are applied. Here is a table summarizing their differences:

"Madame" is used to address a married woman or a woman over the age of 18, while "Mademoiselle" is used to address an unmarried woman or a young woman of any age. However, the use of "Mademoiselle" has decreased in recent years, and it is not used in official or legal documents. In formal settings, "Madame" is preferred, and it is increasingly used universally for adult women, regardless of their marital status.