What is the Difference Between Motorway and Freeway?

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The terms "motorway" and "freeway" both refer to highways that are raised roadways with many entry and exit points through ramps. However, there are some differences between the two:

  • Definition: A motorway is a limited-access dual carriageway road that is not crossed on the same level by other traffic lanes and is exclusively for the use of certain classes of motor vehicles. A freeway, on the other hand, is a divided major roadway with full control of access and no crossings at grade, applying to both toll and toll-free roads.
  • Access Control: Motorways and freeways both have controlled access, meaning that not all types of vehicles can travel on them. Bicyclists, pedestrians, and equestrians are not allowed to travel on these roads as they cannot match the speed of the traffic.
  • Number of Lanes: Freeways are typically wider than motorways, with six or more lanes throughout.
  • Location: The main difference between "motorway" and "freeway" is the spelling, which is due to the government of the state or territory in which the road is located. In some cases, a motorway may bypass slower routes, and police may pull over drivers who slow down traffic, while freeways may be more forgiving.

In summary, while both motorways and freeways are highways with controlled access and raised roadways, they differ in their definitions, access control, number of lanes, and location.

Comparative Table: Motorway vs Freeway

Here is a table summarizing the differences between motorways and freeways:

Feature Motorway Freeway
Definition A motorway is a major paved road, often referring to expressways, freeways, and tollways. A freeway is a high-speed highway with fully controlled access over entrance and exit.
Access Motorways can have varying levels of access control, depending on the specific road. Freeways have fully controlled access, meaning there are no stoplights or intersections with other roads.
Speed Motorways are typically designed for high-speed traffic, but speeds may vary depending on the specific road. Freeways are designed for high-speed traffic, usually with minimum speeds and no stoplights to ensure smooth flow of traffic.
Signage Motorways may have different signage standards, depending on the region and country. Freeways have specific signage standards, such as those outlined in the United States' Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD).
Regional Usage The term "motorway" is more commonly used in the UK and Europe to describe high-speed roads. The term "freeway" is more commonly used in the United States to describe high-speed roads.

Please note that these differences are general and may vary depending on regional and local regulations and practices.