What is the Difference Between MPhil and PhD?

The main difference between an MPhil and a PhD lies in the level of depth and scope of research, as well as the duration of the programs. Here are the key differences between the two:

1. Duration: An MPhil is a two-year course (sometimes three), while a PhD has a minimum time duration of three years, but it can extend depending on the research progress.
2. Purpose: An MPhil is a Master of Philosophy, a research degree that focuses on possibly gaining entry to a PhD in the future and is relevant in all subject areas. A PhD, on the other hand, is the highest degree honor that a university can offer, and it is mainly a theoretical degree. A PhD allows the degree holder to get a faculty position and teach the respective subject at the university or work in that field.
3. Research: MPhil is a research-based degree, but it also involves coursework. In contrast, a PhD is a more advanced research degree that requires original research and can lead to a career in academia.
4. Admission: Students may qualify for CSIR NET, GATE, and other PhD Entrance Exams to get admission to a particular university for a PhD program.

In conclusion, an MPhil is a research degree that can be a stepping stone toward a doctoral degree or serve as a standalone qualification for certain career paths. A PhD is a more advanced degree that requires original research and can lead to a career in academia.

Comparative Table: MPhil vs PhD

Here is a table highlighting the differences between MPhil and PhD:

Both MPhil and PhD degrees are research-oriented, but they differ in their level of depth and scope of research. MPhil is a more advanced research degree compared to a Master's degree, while PhD is a higher degree than MPhil, requiring original research and leading to a career in academia.