What is the Difference Between Operating Income and Net Income?

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The key difference between operating income and net income lies in the expenses they consider. Operating income is a company's profit after deducting operating expenses, which are the costs of running the business's everyday operations. On the other hand, net income is the profit after all expenses have been deducted from revenues, including interest on loans, general and administrative costs, income taxes, and operating expenses such as rent, utilities, and payroll.

Here are the main differences between operating income and net income:

  • Operating income measures the cost of a business's everyday operations, focusing on the core business activities.
  • Net income measures the cost of operating a business plus any non-operating expenses, such as debts and investments.

In summary, both operating income and net income are essential measures of business success, but they represent different aspects of a company's profitability. Operating income focuses on the core business activities, while net income takes into account all income and expenses, providing a more comprehensive view of the company's overall financial health.

Comparative Table: Operating Income vs Net Income

The main difference between operating income and net income lies in the types of expenses they consider. Operating income is the revenue generated from a company's core operations, less the operating expenses. On the other hand, net income is the profit after all expenses, including operating and non-operating expenses, have been deducted from revenues.

Here is a comparison table highlighting the differences between operating income and net income:

Operating Income Net Income
Revenue less operating expenses Revenue less all expenses, including operating and non-operating expenses
Measures the profit from core operations Measures the overall profitability of the company, including non-operating income and expenses
Does not include interest expenses or income taxes Includes interest expenses, income taxes, and other non-operating income and expenses
Calculated using the following formula: Operating Income = Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) - Selling, General & Administrative Expenses (SG&A) - Depreciation and Amortization Calculated using the following formula: Net Income = Operating Income - Interest Expenses - Income Taxes + Non-Operating Income

In summary, operating income focuses on the profit generated from a company's core business activities, while net income takes into account all income and expenses, including non-operating income and expenses, to provide a comprehensive view of the company's overall profitability.