What is the Difference Between Ordinance and Law?

The main difference between an ordinance and a law lies in the level of government that enacts them and the scope of their jurisdiction.

• Ordinance: An ordinance is a local law or decree adopted by a municipality, such as a city or town government. Ordinances are enacted by municipal governing authorities, like city councils or county boards of commissioners. They typically deal with public safety, health, and general welfare, addressing issues like fire and safety regulations, housing standards, parking regulations, snow removal, littering, public streets and sidewalks, and zoning (land use). Ordinances apply only to the local jurisdiction, as opposed to the entire state.
• Law: A law is a rule or system of rules that regulate conduct and can be enforced by a country, state, or municipality. Laws are passed by the legislature and are meant to protect and control the behavior of individuals within the jurisdiction. They cover a broader range of topics and have a more extensive jurisdiction compared to ordinances.

In summary, ordinances are local laws enacted by municipal authorities and apply only to the local jurisdiction, while laws are enacted by higher levels of government (state or federal) and have a broader jurisdiction and scope.

Comparative Table: Ordinance vs Law

Here is a table comparing the differences between ordinances and laws:

In summary, ordinances are local laws enacted by municipal authorities and typically address issues related to public safety, health, and general welfare within a specific municipality or locality. Laws, on the other hand, are rules or systems of rules that regulate conduct and can be enforced by a country, state, or municipality, covering a broader range of subjects and jurisdictions.