What is the Difference Between Permanent Resident and Citizen?

🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚

The main difference between a permanent resident and a citizen lies in the rights, protections, and responsibilities associated with each status. Here are some key differences between the two:

  1. Right to apply for a passport: Citizens have the right to apply for a passport from the country they are residing in, while permanent residents do not have this right.
  2. Residency requirements: Permanent residents may be required to maintain a certain period of residency in the country to maintain their status, while citizens have no such requirements.
  3. Right to vote and stand for public office: Citizens have the right to vote and stand for public office, while permanent residents typically do not have these rights.
  4. Security and protection: Citizenship provides increased security and protections from deportation, while permanent residency can be revoked in certain circumstances.
  5. Travel restrictions: Permanent residents can travel outside the U.S. but must present their valid green card when returning to the country. Citizens, on the other hand, may live anywhere in the world and can travel more freely.

In summary, while permanent residents have the right to live and work indefinitely in a country, they do not have the same rights, protections, and responsibilities as citizens. Citizenship offers a more secure and permanent status, with additional rights and privileges.

Comparative Table: Permanent Resident vs Citizen

Here is a table highlighting the differences between a permanent resident and a citizen:

Feature Permanent Resident Citizen
Immigration Status More stable and secure compared to temporary residents, but not as extensive as citizens. Highest immigration status a person can attain in a country, granting full membership, rights, and protection.
Right to Vote Not able to vote or stand for public office. Have the right to vote and stand for public office.
Eligibility for a Passport Cannot apply for a passport from the country of residence. Can apply for a passport from the country of residence.
Property Ownership May be restricted in the types of property they can own or limited to ownership in certain areas. Can own any type of property or commodity.
Residency Requirements May have limitations on the time they can spend abroad or require permission. No restrictions on the time spent abroad, maintaining citizen status regardless of time spent away.
Family Sponsorship Limited to assisting spouses and unmarried children in the family preference. No such limitations, can sponsor a wider range of family members.

Please note that the specific differences may vary depending on the country in question.