What is the Difference Between Retail and OEM?

The main differences between retail and OEM versions of software, such as Windows, are related to licensing, support, and transferability. Here are the key differences:

1. Licensing: OEM licenses are tied to the first computer they are installed on and cannot be transferred, while retail licenses can be transferred to new hardware. OEM versions are supported by the computer OEM, whereas retail versions are supported by the software vendor, such as Microsoft.
2. Support: OEM versions are usually pre-installed on devices and backed by the vendor, while retail versions are powered by the software vendor and can be installed on any device. When you buy an OEM copy, you take on the role of the device's manufacturer, which means that if you have hardware compatibility problems or issues with activation, the software vendor will likely direct you to the device's manufacturer for support.
3. Transferability: Retail versions can be installed on more than one device, but not at the same time, while OEM versions can only be used on the hardware they were originally installed on.

In terms of functionality, there are no differences between OEM and retail versions, as both provide full access to the operating system's features, updates, and functionality. The choice between OEM and retail depends on your specific needs and preferences, such as whether you require transferability and direct support from the software vendor.

Comparative Table: Retail vs OEM

The main differences between Retail and OEM versions of software, such as Windows, can be summarized in the following table:

Both Retail and OEM versions of software offer the same general features and tools, as well as hardware compatibility. However, there are differences in terms of pricing, license transferability, and technical support. Retail versions are generally more expensive than OEM versions but offer the ability to transfer the license to another computer and receive full support from the software provider, such as Microsoft. On the other hand, OEM versions are usually pre-installed on devices and are backed by the vendor, with the license being tied to the specific hardware it's installed on.