What is the Difference Between Sect and Cult?

The main difference between a sect and a cult lies in their origins, beliefs, and societal integration.

A sect is a subgroup or division within a major religion, forming a branch of that religion. Sects usually follow the established religious faith or a denomination's doctrine but differ in minor beliefs. Examples of sects include Shiyaism and Shaktism in Hinduism, and Baptists and Lutherans in Christianity. Sects are generally found within all religions and are often accepted and recognized by other religious groups and governments.

A cult, on the other hand, is a group that follows religious, philosophical, and spiritual beliefs that are niche and unorthodox. Cults are typically led by an authoritarian leader who seeks to control the followers and often have unusual or deviant practices. They are usually considered separate from traditional religions and are not as well-integrated into mainstream society. Members of cults often live in isolation and are completely obedient and dependent on their leader.

In summary, sects are divisions within major religions, while cults are groups with unorthodox beliefs and practices that are separate from traditional religions. Sects are generally more accepted and recognized, while cults are often viewed with suspicion and concern due to their controlling nature and deviant practices.

Comparative Table: Sect vs Cult

Here is a table highlighting the differences between sects and cults:

Sects are typically branches of larger religious organizations that have developed their own distinct beliefs and practices, while cults are smaller, quasi-religious groups with unorthodox ideologies, rituals, and practices. Sect members usually live in mainstream society and are not necessarily completely obedient to their leader, whereas cult members often live in isolation and are highly dependent on their leader.