What is the Difference Between Temporary Work Visa 457 and Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The Temporary Work Visa 457 and the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa are both temporary work visas in Australia, but they have some key differences:
- Occupation List: The TSS visa has a shorter and more restricted list of eligible occupations compared to the 457 visa.
- Dual Streams: The TSS visa offers two streams – Short-term (stays up to two years) and Medium-term (stays up to 4 years). The 457 visa does not have this distinction.
- Labour Market Testing: Employers must provide evidence of Labour Market Testing (LMT) for the TSS visa, which was not required for the 457 visa.
Both visas allow foreign workers to work in Australia for a sponsoring employer. However, the TSS visa replaced the 457 visa in 2018 and introduced new requirements and restrictions. The TSS visa's criteria include nomination by a sponsoring employer, occupation requirements (listed on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List), and minimum English language proficiency.
Comparative Table: Temporary Work Visa 457 vs Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa
The Temporary Work (Skilled) Visa 457 and the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa are both visa programs for skilled workers to work in Australia. However, the TSS visa replaced the 457 visa in March 2018. Here are the key differences between the two visas:
Feature | Temporary Work Visa 457 | Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa |
---|---|---|
Duration | Allowed skilled workers to work in Australia for up to 4 years | Allows employers to sponsor overseas workers for 2-5 years, with two streams: short-term (2 years) and medium-term (4 years) |
Occupation List | Contained 651 occupations | Combines 3 main lists: Short-term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL), Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL), and Regional Occupation List (ROL) |
Labor Market Testing | No labor market testing required | Requires labor market testing for both short-term and medium-term streams |
Salary Assessment | No market rate salary assessment required | Requires a market rate salary assessment for both short-term and medium-term streams |
English Language Requirements | Less strict English language requirements | Stricter English language requirements |
The TSS visa was introduced to address concerns about the 457 visa, such as the abuse and mistreatment of immigrant workers, as well as to ensure that local jobs, wages, and conditions are protected.
- Passport vs Visa
- Visitor vs Tourist Visa
- Visa vs Permit
- H1 Visa vs L1 Visa
- Apprenticeship vs Traineeship
- Immigration vs Migration
- SSI vs SSA
- H1 vs B1 Visa
- H1B Visa 2017 vs 2016
- Permanent Resident vs Citizen
- SSI vs SSDI
- Social Security vs SSI
- Immigration vs Emigration
- Emigrant vs Immigrant
- TEFL vs TESOL
- Refugee vs Asylum Seeker
- Tourist vs Traveler
- Immigrants vs Migrants
- Talent vs Skill