What is the Difference Between Thixotropic and Pseudoplastic?

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Thixotropic and pseudoplastic are two types of fluids that exhibit different viscosity behavior when exposed to stress. The key difference between them is as follows:

  • Thixotropic fluids: These fluids decrease in viscosity over time at a constant cutting speed. Their viscosity decreases with applied stress, but they recover their viscosity after a certain period of time when the applied force is removed. Examples of thixotropic materials include lotions, gels, ketchup, paints, and gypsum.
  • Pseudoplastic fluids: These fluids exhibit the opposite behavior of thixotropic fluids. Their viscosity decreases with increasing cutting speed, meaning they become thinner when more force is applied. Unlike thixotropic fluids, pseudoplastic fluids do not recover their viscosity after the applied force is removed. Examples of pseudoplastic fluids are not explicitly mentioned in the search results, but they generally include substances that show shear-thinning behavior.

In summary, thixotropic fluids have a time-dependent decrease in viscosity under low stress, while pseudoplastic fluids have a viscosity decrease with increasing cutting speed.

Comparative Table: Thixotropic vs Pseudoplastic

Here is a table comparing the differences between thixotropic and pseudoplastic fluids:

Property Thixotropic Fluids Pseudoplastic Fluids
Viscosity Behavior Viscosity decreases upon applying stress over a known time period. Viscosity decreases as shear rate increases.
Examples Cytoplasm of cells, synovial fluid, some varieties of honey, some types of clay, solder pastes in electronics, thread-locking fluids, gelatin, xanthan gum. Paints, gels, certain types of fluids.
Recovery Viscosity recovers after a certain period of time when the applied force is removed. Viscosity does not recover after the applied force is removed.

Thixotropic fluids are time-dependent pseudoplastic fluids, meaning their viscosity decreases upon applying stress over a known time period, and they recover their original viscosity after the stress is removed. In contrast, pseudoplastic fluids have a constant viscosity, regardless of the amount of force applied, and their viscosity does not recover after the applied force is removed.